Queen’s evidence
Trove Thursday’s belated contribution to last weekend’s Platinum Jubilee is a broadcast from Aldeburgh of Benjamin Britten’s Gloriana with Christine Brewer and Tom Randle as Elizabeth and Essex, an opera which premiered 69 years ago yesterday.

Despite my admiration for what looks like a spectacular cast, I’ve never been able to commit to The Crown despite people telling me that I should. However, I did see Pablo Larrain’s recent film Spenser; I found it more successful than Jackie, the Chilean director’s “biopic” featuring Natalie Portman as Jacqueline Kennedy, probably as close to royalty as America managed during the previous century. Spenser was both haunting and troubling with Kristen Stewart extraordinarily good as the unfortunate Princess of Wales.
httpvh://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WllZh9aekDg
Catching the earlier Tudor Elizabeth on film and stage has been nearly unavoidable and often pretty wonderful.
httpvh://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6OSXLoJTU8k
One of the most compulsively watchable television series of my youth was the BBC’s Elizabeth R featuring Glenda Jackson’s stunning portrayal of the Virgin Queen. Its companion, The Six Wives of Henry VIII with Keith Michell and a smashing sextet of actresses, was nearly as wonderful. What wasn’t nearly as great was Mary, Queen of Scots, an opulent film made around the same time in which Jackson was paired with Vanessa Redgrave. In it, as in Schiller and Donizetti, the two queens—who never met in life—square off for a diva duel.
httpvh://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aLCAjc4l5CY
Redgrave was ravishing but Elizabeth R’s Vivian Pickles, who also vied with Redgrave as— (in Ken Russell’s startling television film) was even more moving as the doomed Mary Stuart.
httpvh://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7bTmoyOWiEg
What struck my curious teenage brain most about the movie was a demurely homoerotic bed scene between Lord Darnley and David Riccio played by Timothy Dalton and Ian Holm!
Beyond several Donizetti Maria Stuarda and Roberto Devereux encounters, I greatly enjoyed Schiller’s Maria Stuart when it played Broadway in 2009 with Janet McTeer in the title role and Harriet Walter as a chillingly stern Elizabeth. We don’t get much Schiller here in New York; however, my most recent was a compelling Kabale und Liebe in Russian (!) at the Brooklyn Academy of Music.
In addition to this Aldeburgh concert of Gloriana, Brewer also sang Britten’s War Requiem and performed Ellen Orford in Peter Grimes and Lady Billows in Albert Herring.
httpvh://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0TAZcpcRUDM
My experiences with Brewer were limited, but I discovered they formed a perfect Mozart-Strauss arc. My first encounter might surprise some: she sang the florid trouser role of Sifare in Mitridate, Re di Ponto during the 1992 Mostly Mozart Festival. Lincoln Center was in the midst of performing every composition of Mozart’s and Mitridate was the first of three rare works I caught that summer.
I had just returned from a month on Lake Como and my head was still full of Lombardia, so I don’t remember Brewer very well. My most vivid (and sad) memory of that evening was Tatiana Troyanos as Farnace singing erratically and looking unwell. (she died a year later.) I recall much better a stellar Lucio Silla with Cecilia Bartoli the week after Mitridate.
Six years later, again at the Mostly Mozart Festival, Brewer performed a memorably fiery Ismene (aka Elettra) in the Richard Strauss adaptation of Idomeneo. In 2003, the Met revived Ariadne auf Naxos so that it could capture it on video starring Deborah Voigt, Natalie Dessay and Suanne Mentzer.
Once the taping was accomplished, Voigt and Mentzer left and their places were taken by Brewer and the late Kristine Jepson. Ariadne had always been for me Voigt’s best role; at her debut Brewer was just as good if not better, pouring out gorgeous golden tone. Unfortunately, her debut followed by just one more Ariadne proved the sum of Brewer’s Met career.
More with the company was intended: she was announced to take on all three Brünnhildes for the final laps for the Otto Schenk Ring in 2009, but she departed during rehearsals and was replaced. I believe she never attempted any Brünnhilde on stage, although she performed the final scene of Siegfried at the 2010 Ravinia Festival and a complete Götterdämmerung during the 2007 BBC Proms.
I deeply regret that I missed Brewer when she starred in Tristan und Isolde at Avery Fisher Hall in 2007 with the Los Angeles Philharmonic under Esa-Pekka Salonen. I had already seen the Peter Sellars–Bill Viola staging in Paris two years earlier, and it was so damned expensive I skipped it. Oh, well…
Two years after this broadcast, Opera Theatre of St. Louis presented Brewer in Gloriana opposite the Devereux of Brandon Jovanovich. Britten’s Coronation opera has played the Met—when the English National Opera presented it as part of its 1984 US tour with Sarah Walker as Queen Elizabeth. Her portrayal was thankfully recorded on video.
httpvh://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sSyiejevP8w
One of the many disappointments caused by the pandemic was the cancelation of Odyssey Opera’s planned Gloriana with Anna Caterina Antonacci which was to play both Boston and New York.
httpvh://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ppa0lDEX7tw
Britten: Gloriana
Queen Elizabeth I: Christine Brewer
Countess of Essex: Pamela Helen Stephen
Lady Rich: Janice Watson
Lady in Waiting: Gail Pearson
Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex: Tom Randle
Lord Mountjoy: Peter Coleman Wright
Sir Robert Cecil: Roderick Williams
Sir Walter Raleigh: Robert Hayward
Henry Cuffe: Jesse Clark
Spirit of the Masque: James Gilchrist
Blind Ballad Singer: Robert Lloyd
Recorder of Norwich: John Shirley-Quirk
Opera North Chorus
Tiffin Boys Choir
Philharmonia Orchestra
Conductor: Richard Hickox
Aldeburgh Festival
June 2003
Broadcast
Gloriana can be downloaded by clicking on the icon of a cloud with an arrow pointing downward on the audio player above and the resulting mp3 file will appear in your download directory.
In addition, nearly 600 other podcast tracks are always available from Apple Podcasts for free, or via any RSS reader. The archive which lists all Trove Thursday offerings in alphabetical order by composer has recently been updated.
Christopher Corwin
Christopher Corwin began writing for parterre box in 2011 under the pen name “DeCaffarrelli.” His work has also appeared in , The New York Times, Musical America, The Observer, San Francisco Classical Voice and BAMNotes. Like many, he came to opera via the Saturday Met Opera broadcasts which he began listening to at age 11. His particular enthusiasm is 17th and 18th century opera. Since 2015 he has curated the weekly podcast Trove Thursday on parterre box presenting live recordings.
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Topics: trove thursday
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People: Anna Caterina Antonacci, Arleen Augér, Bill Viola, Brandon Jovanovich, Cecilia Bartoli, Christine Brewer, Deborah Voigt, Esa-Pekka Salonen, Harriet Walter, James Gilchrist, John Shirley-Quirk, Kiri Te Kanawa, Kristen Stewart, Natalie Dessay, Otto Schenk, Pablo Larraín, Peter Sellars, Richard Hickox, Richard Strauss, Robert Lloyd, Roderick Williams, Sarah Walker, Tatiana Troyanos, Timothy Dalton, Tom Randle, Vanessa Redgrave
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Works: Albert Herring, Ariadne auf Naxos, Gloriana, Idomeneo, Lucio Silla, Maria Stuarda, Mitridate, re di Ponto, Peter Grimes, Roberto Devereux, Spencer, Tristan und Isolde, War Requiem
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Places & Organizations: Aldeburgh Festival, Avery Fisher Hall, Brooklyn Academy of Music, English National Opera, Lincoln Center, Los Angeles Philharmonic, Metropolitan Opera, Mostly Mozart Festival, Odyssey Opera, Opera North, Opera Theatre of St. Louis, Philharmonia Orchestra, Ravinia Festival