This week’s star-spangled “Trove Thursday” offers the second crazy-quilt installment of divas in the wrong language featuring—again in alphabetical order—Carmen Balthrop, Inge Borkh, Anita Cerquetti, Marie Collier, Costanza Cuccaro, Lisa Della Casa, Helga Dernesch, Cristina Deutekom, Sabine Devieilhe, Mirella Freni, Leyla Gencer, Reri Grist, Rotraud Hansmann, Marilyn Horne, Gundula Janowitz, Patricia Kern, Marjana Lipovsek, Angela Meade, Tamara Milashkina, Elena Nicolai, Aase Nordmo-Løvberg, Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, Amy Shuard, Renata Tebaldi, Tamara Wilson and Patricia Wise.
Handel in English has always worked for me perhaps because I first heard so many of his operas in recordings featuring British performers from the 50s to the 70s. One favorite is Kern whose passionately lucid Ottone aria is done with its full da capo, a startling contrast is Della Casa’s heavy Cleopatra excerpt which is missing its A’ repeat. Hansmann’s Riccardo Primo salutes the pioneering revivals initially in German performed at the Göttingen Handel Festival.
Talky early Venetian opera might seem a likely candidate for translation but operas by Monteverdi and Cavalli seem to rarely be done in English which is why I particularly appreciate Balthrop’s glowing lament from L’Egisto.
London’s English National Opera continues to be the standard-bearer for performing its entire repertoire in English exemplified here by Australian Collier and American Wilson with another one or two in the final grab-bag scheduled in a few weeks.
While most of the divas here are performing in their native tongue it’s instructive to hear Schwarzkopf or Dernesch or Deutekom working in another language with varying degrees of success.
Of course Janowitz sang Marenka in German in Vienna in 1965 but that tradition surprisingly still continues as the Bayersiche Staatsoper mounts a new Die Verkaufte Braut this Christmas with Christiane Karg, Pavel Breslik and Günther Groissböck. While many opera houses have lately been performing Guillaume Tell, several years ago Gianandrea Noseda and his now-former Teatro Regio di Torino mounted Guglielmo Tell from which the Meade excerpt comes.
Borkh’s Iphigénie recitative and aria are not simply Gluck’s in translation but come from Wagner’s edition of the score. Nicolai’s fire-breathing Ortrud curse arrives from the Naples Lohengrin starring Renata Tebaldi that came up in discussions about last week’s post.
At Freni’s final musical appearance at the Met in 2005 she sang “Adieu notre petite table” but the version here is excerpted from a complete performance in Italian 32 years earlier. Did she ever perform Massenet’s heroine in French as I know she did Marguerite in both the original and in translation?
As last week, these new 26 are divided into three programs to facilitate listening. Again a reminder that the source material for these arias varies widely so you might need to adjust the volume sometimes from selection to selection.
Program Four
Renata Tebaldi
Spontini: Fernand Cortez ou La Conquête du Mexique
French -> Italian
Naples 1951
Marjana Lipovsek
Borodin: Knyaz’ Igor
Russian -> German
Munich 1989
Patricia Wise
Thomas: Mignon
French -> German
Vienna 1977
Leyla Gencer
Weber: Der Freischütz
German -> Italian
Trieste 1956
Tamara Wilson
Verdi: La Forza del Destino
Italian -> English
London 2015
Reri Grist
Rossini: Il Barbiere di Siviglia
Italian -> German
Vienna 1966
Carmen Balthrop
Cavalli: L’Egisto
Italian -> English
Wolf Trap 1977
Amy Shuard
Janacek: Jeji Pastorkyna
Czech -> English
London 1974
Aase Nordmo-Løvberg
Wagner: Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg
German -> Swedish
Stockholm 1956
Program Five
Tamara Milashkina
Verdi: Don Carlos
French -> Russian
Moscow 1973
Marie Collier
Janacek: V?c Makropulos
Czech -> English
London 1965
Anita Cerquetti
Spontini: Agnes von Hohenstaufen
German -> Italian
Milan? 1956
Inge Borkh
Gluck: Iphigénie en Aulide
French -> German
Salzburg 1962
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf
Mozart:Die Zauberflöte
German -> Italian
Milan 1955
Angela Meade
Rossini:Guillaume Tell
French -> Italian
Torino 2014
Patricia Kern
Handel: Ottone
Italian -> English
London 1971
Gundula Janowitz
Smetana: Prodana Nevesta
Czech -> German
Vienna 1965
Marilyn Horne
Berg:Wozzeck
German -> English
London 1964
Lisa Della Casa
Handel:Giulio Cesare
Italian -> German
Munich 1955
Program Six
Helga Dernesch
R. Strauss: Der Rosenkavalier
German -> English
Glasgow 1971
Sabine Devieilhe
J. Strauss: Die Fledermaus
German -> French
Paris 2014
Costanza Cuccaro
Rimsky-Korsakov: Zolotoy Petushok
Russian -> French
Buenos Aires 1979
Rotraud Hansmann
Handel: Riccardo Primo
Italian -> German
Göttingen 1970
Cristina Deutekom
Saint-Saens: Henry VIII
French -> English
San Diego 1983
Mirella Freni
Massenet: Manon
French -> Italian
Barcelona 1972
Elena Nicolai
Wagner:Lohengrin
German -> Italian
Naples 1954
A final “murmation of 26 more starlings” featuring Joan Sutherland, Galina Vishnevskaya, Teresa Stratas, Josephine Barstow and many others will arrive soon. In the meantime nest Thursday brings just a little comic opera.
Each of the three diva-tracks can be downloaded by clicking on the icon of a square with an arrow pointing downward on the audio player and the resulting mp3 file will appear in your download directory.
Over 140 previous “Trove Thursday” podcasts remain available from iTunes for free, or via any RSS reader.
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