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	<title>parterre box &#187; regie</title>
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		<title>What not to wear</title>
		<link>http://parterre.com/2010/03/02/what-not-to-wear/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Mar 2010 05:12:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>squirrel</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://parterre.com/?p=13116</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Met’s premiere production of Verdi’s Attila is terrible. Are you surprised?

Attila is like a self-conscious stroll down Rodeo Drive – or even worse, to the Mall of America – reducing an opera about ruthless tyranny brought down by ruthless vengeance to a quaint and insipid fashion show.

Directed by Pierre Audi and with costumes and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Met’s premiere production of Verdi’s <em>Attila</em> is terrible. Are you surprised?</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-13119" src="http://parterre.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/attila_squirrel.jpg" alt="attila_squirrel" width="518" height="344" /></p>
<p><em>Attila</em> is like a self-conscious stroll down Rodeo Drive – or even worse, to the Mall of America – reducing an opera about ruthless tyranny brought down by ruthless vengeance to a quaint and insipid fashion show.</p>
<p><span id="more-13116"></span></p>
<p>Directed by <strong>Pierre Audi</strong> and with costumes and sets by <strong>Miuccia Prada</strong> and <strong>Herzog and de Meuron</strong>, the Met&#8217;s first-ever production of <em>Attila</em> is a disheartening flop for the company at a time of transition in their approach to Opera as Theater. Virtually every detail of this production could be gleaned from the production stills reproduced in the mainstream media &#8212; indeed, this production is like a Powerpoint™ presentation of <em>Attila</em> that could accompany a radio broadcast. And in spite of <strong>Riccardo Mut</strong><strong>i</strong>&#8217;s inspired conducting, there&#8217;s little justification for mounting this dog of an opera on the Met stage in the first place.</p>
<p>And what happens on the stage?<em> </em> Practically nothing. An obscure, violent opera with a dodgy plot and relatively unmemorable music can be an opportunity for a director to let loose with a big, entertaining concept. But this production team is a committee of star egos, and director <strong>Pierre Audi</strong>’s hands seem to be tied by designers run amok, too self absorbed to contribute meaningfully to <em>Attila’s</em> theatrical possibilities.   Thus<em> </em>Audi’s direction has no teeth, leaving his haplessly awkward cast with park-and-bark “Verdi opera poses&#8221; of a classic Met vintage.</p>
<p>The dream team was very likely assembled under the strong hand of Muti, who has recently been coddled in New York like he’s the Second Coming of Christ. (His concerts with the New York Philharmonic this week have been headed off with text messages and emails announcing there will be<em> </em>no late seating and imploring us to “please arrive on time!”)*</p>
<p>Musically, <em>Attila</em> fares fine.  Many will be intrigued to hear choral writing that looks forward to <em>Aida</em>, especially in the grand choruses, and the Priestesses’ harp-accompanied scene upon which <em>Aida’s</em> Sacerdotesse are modeled. The Act Three orchestral introduction is cut from the same mould as the beautiful prelude before the third act of <em>Rigoletto</em>, and is equally magical in effect.  Yes, <em>Attila</em> has nice moments, but they are the same moments found in Verdi’s other, more enduring, works.</p>
<p>The singing has been mostly competent, with no revelatory performances but also little cause for protest. The conducting: genius, <em>of course</em>: Riccardo Muti has been received with an almost irrational fervor.  He is certainly a great conductor, especially in the Verdi repertoire, and he shapes this score into something resembling a musical event. The short, elegiac prelude bloomed with a rich legato rarely heard here, even under the exacting and often inspired baton of <strong>James Levine</strong>. The numerous indistinguishable arias and cabalettas were accompanied with uncommonly energetic polish and precision, and dramatic choral scenes moved with a grace and power for which Muti is now recognizable.</p>
<p>But while Muti’s judgment on musical matters is mostly beyond reproach, it is hard to imagine what he was thinking when he assembled this team including set designers <strong>Herzon and De Meuron</strong>. Their sets, while visually striking, reveal the cerebral, myopic vision of professional star-chitects. The post-apocalyptic concrete rubble of the Prologue, with its angular, rugged neatness, is a vague visual cliché of contemporary urbanism much like the lush, green terrarium seen in the rest of the opera is a conceit of leafy city parks.</p>
<p>The set is the dubious star of the opera, so large and cumbersome that the cast is forced to perform on a narrow catwalk, swallowed by the dimensions of their surroundings. Breaking the Met’s stage into horizontally paneled partitions (using the Met&#8217;s hydraulic lift,) it is effective in showing Venice’s origins from the depths of ruin in the second part of the Prologue. But throughout Acts 1-3, they take one of the tallest and deepest stages in New York and reduce it to a crowded, two-dimensional scaffold.</p>
<p>Under these conditions, Audi has little room to work. Poor <strong>Samuel Ramey, </strong>in his walk-on<strong> </strong>as the Bishop, who was given no instructions except to literally <em>walk on</em>, stand in a waiting spotlight, and wave the cross. Then in the final scene, in one of the only glimpses of <em>Personenregie</em>, Odabella and her co-conspirators play an extended game of hide-the-sword from a suspicious – yet remarkably unguarded – Attila, who is handily stabbed to death. Except for the set, this inept <em>Attila</em> could be the <strong>Sonia Frisel</strong><strong>l</strong> <em>Aida</em> from 1988.</p>
<p>I hate to give Prada’s inept costumes any undue scrutiny, but they serve as a wonderful metaphor for this image-conscious yet ultimately lifeless production. The best bit, Odabella’s Bride-of-Frankenstein beehive, almost seems like an attempt at high-camp expressionism (an approach which would have made for an entertaining evening!) But she doesn&#8217;t manage to carry this idea. Instead, we get soldiers in tshirts with the sleeves rolled up, skinny pants and boots, industrial trench coats, distressed cotton, and double-breasted fur waistcoats.</p>
<p>And what of those models? We learned a few months ago that Prada, frustrated with her z<em>aftig</em> supernumeraries (<a href="http://nymag.com/daily/fashion/2009/12/if_miuccia_prada_is_to_dress_o.html">“I cannot clothe them!&#8221;</a>), insisted on actual models for the mute parts of the imprisoned Italian slave girls. In the <em>Sacerdotesse</em> scene in Act Two, she clothes the fat, embarrassing chorus in denim and dim lighting (as though they were her frumpy family members we&#8217;ve not yet met) who sing the part while wispy models in couture mime the scene above. It is a tacit admission that she has neither the interest nor the skill to work as a theater costumier, and that she views this project merely as an advertisement for her next overpriced dress.</p>
<p>Some will say that calling <em>Attila</em> a failure for the Met is unfair. They will say that bringing Muti to the Met was a triumph, and if his idiosyncrasies guided this production more than Peter Gelb’s vision for the house, it is a reasonable trade-off.</p>
<p>But Attila is one of only a handful so far in Gelb&#8217;s tenure featuring a prominent and respected European director at the helm. <strong>Patrice Chéreau</strong>’s <em>From the</em> <em>House of the Dead</em>, a resounding success, was created elsewhere and unpacked virtually ready-made. <strong>Luc Bondy</strong>’s ugly but innocuous <em>Tosca</em> opened the season by breaking all the rules while seeming oddly watered-down.</p>
<p>Perhaps this <em>Attila </em>could have revealed the innately theatrical qualities in<em> haute coutur</em><em>e &#8212; </em>or brought an architect&#8217;s sense of <em>tro</em><em>mpe l&#8217;oeil </em>to draw the spectator into something magical. A one-dimensional tyrant like Attila is particularly in need of a strong creative team to lend him complexity or &#8212; barring that &#8212; raw power. Neither happened. Sometimes when things don&#8217;t look very good on paper, it&#8217;s for a reason. So don&#8217;t be surprised when this Hun hits the clearance rack faster than last year’s military-inspired utility vest.</p>
<p><strong>*</strong>Never mind that this is an ordinary concert, presumably with an intermission between Brahms&#8217;s First Piano Concerto and Hindemith&#8217;s Symphony in E Flat. If you ever wanted to know what it was like to be chastised by <strong>Gustav Mahler</strong> for entering the Vienna Opera after the overture has begun, now&#8217;s your chance!</p>
<p><strong>(Photo: Ken Howard, Metropolitan Opera)</strong></p>
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		<title>To boldly go where too many regies have gone before</title>
		<link>http://parterre.com/2009/12/09/to-boldly-go-where-too-many-regies-have-gone-before/</link>
		<comments>http://parterre.com/2009/12/09/to-boldly-go-where-too-many-regies-have-gone-before/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Dec 2009 02:26:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>La Cieca</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[questo e quello]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[filth]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[the salt monster]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://parterre.com/?p=11259</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Okay, La Cieca is finally ready to add another hard and fast &#8220;don&#8217;t&#8221; to her Rules for Stage Directors.
To wit: Even if a scene calls for something fantastical, and even if the mezzo doesn&#8217;t actually walk out of the production when she first sees the costume&#8230; if your imagery immediately and inevitably screams &#8220;Star Trek,&#8221; [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://parterre.com/2009/12/09/to-boldly-go-where-too-many-regies-have-gone-before/"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-11266" title="star_trek_thumb" src="http://parterre.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/star_trek_thumb.jpg" alt="star_trek_thumb" width="120" height="120" /></a>Okay, La Cieca is finally ready to add another hard and fast &#8220;don&#8217;t&#8221; to her Rules for Stage Directors.</p>
<p>To wit: Even if a scene calls for something fantastical, and even if the mezzo doesn&#8217;t actually walk out of the production when she first sees the costume&#8230; if your imagery immediately and inevitably screams <em>&#8220;Star Trek,&#8221; </em>well&#8230; just <em>don&#8217;t!<br />
</em></p>
<p><span id="more-11259"></span></p>
<p><div style="text-align:center">
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<p>If you will avoid just this one little thing, O Regisseur, La Cieca promises she will not ask you why the company of <em>Little House on the Prairie</em> is playing host to <strong>Richard Tucker </strong>in cantorial garb.</p>
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		<title>“And thus the whirligig of time brings in his revenges”</title>
		<link>http://parterre.com/2009/12/04/%e2%80%9cand-thus-the-whirligig-of-time-brings-in-his-revenges%e2%80%9d/</link>
		<comments>http://parterre.com/2009/12/04/%e2%80%9cand-thus-the-whirligig-of-time-brings-in-his-revenges%e2%80%9d/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Dec 2009 17:56:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>actfive</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[questo e quello]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bel canto]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://parterre.com/?p=10896</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Christof Loy’s dreamlike, pared-down production of Donizetti’s 1833 masterpiece Lucrezia Borgia, created for the Bayerischen Staatsoper, is brought to life on Medici DVD from performances in July 2009.
The DVD of the performance is accompanied by another hour-long DVD, The Art of Bel Canto: Edita Gruberova, which includes some fascinating rehearsal and performance footage of the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B002P9K9TQ?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=parterrebox-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=B002P9K9TQ"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-10919" title="borgia_dvd_amazon" src="http://parterre.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/borgia_dvd_amazon.jpg" alt="borgia_dvd_amazon" width="169" height="240" /></a><img style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=parterrebox-20&amp;l=as2&amp;o=1&amp;a=B002P9K9TQ" border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" /><strong>Christof Loy’</strong>s dreamlike, pared-down production of Donizetti’s 1833 masterpiece <em>Lucrezia Borgia</em>, created for the Bayerischen Staatsoper, is brought to life on <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B002P9K9TQ?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=parterrebox-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=B002P9K9TQ">Medici DVD</a><img style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important; padding:0px !important;" src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=parterrebox-20&amp;l=as2&amp;o=1&amp;a=B002P9K9TQ" border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" /> from performances in July 2009.</p>
<p>The DVD of the performance is accompanied by another hour-long DVD, <em>The Art of Bel Canto: Edita Gruberova</em>, which includes some fascinating rehearsal and performance footage of the Slovakian diva, accompanied by the effusive praise of various producers and music critics.  </p>
<p><span id="more-10896"></span></p>
<p>Loy’s production opens on a bare, grey stage with the name “Lucrezia Borgia” on the center wall in lighted letters. The only props are straight-backed  IKEA-ish chairs and tables. One assumes the production style is meant to focus the audience’s eye on the personal relationships of the opera rather than the trappings of early 16<sup>th</sup> century Venice and Ferrara, and to a certain extent that notion succeeds.</p>
<p>There is no attempt at a specific period in the costumes. The Venetian soldiers led by Gennaro and Maffio Orsini are presented in identical black suits, thin ties, and rolled-up black pants, creating an image that reminded me of the young toughs of <em>A Clockwork Orange</em>.  In an interesting “boys 2 men” moment, they all rolled their pants back down as they told of the horrors inflicted upon them by the Borgias.</p>
<p>Loy careers wildly off course with the first scene of Don Alfonso (a solid if misdirected <strong>Franco Vassalo</strong>) and his agent Rustighello (<strong>Emanuele D’Aguanno</strong>), when the Don establishes his jealousy and seeks Gennaro’s arrest.  Inexplicably, this scene is played as a comic <em>lazzi</em> reminiscent of <strong>J. Pierpont Finch</strong> in <em>How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying</em> —lots of spit shining of the boss’s, shoes, and even the old “spotlight’s missing the singer” bit. It really, really doesn’t work, reducing the dangerous and threatening Alfonso into a cruel buffoon. The following scene of Alfonso defying Lucrezia and insisting on the poisoning of Gennaro is thus emasculated.</p>
<p>It must be assumed that the <em>raison d’etre </em>of this production is Loy’s collaboration with the great soprano <strong>Edita Gruberova</strong>, fresh from their recent work on <em>Roberto Devereux</em>, where Gruberova plays Elisabetta as a <strong>Margaret Thatcher</strong>-ish leader. Lucrezia seems to me a less compatible character for Gruberova, both vocally and histrionically. Her first entrance is promising —she arrives in a flattering red gown to discover the sleeping Gennaro, and, in “Come bello”, all guns are blazing on every ship in her considerable vocal flotilla. An idiosyncratic singer capable of a huge variety of vocal dynamics and colors, even at age 63, she retains the ability to start a thread-thin pianissimo, then ever so slowly build the heft and volume until it soars over the orchestra.  She attacks nearly every note in a different way, always the consummate musician.</p>
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<p>But time is beginning to catch up. These vocal fireworks that once seemed natural and easy have become effortful and calculated. Both the bottom and top notes are now a struggle in this role, and the soprano tires noticeably in the final scene. We have stopped raving, “Isn’t she amazing?”, and now begin to ask “Isn’t she amazing — for her age?”  I’m sad to report that her final interpolated E-flat at the end of her “mad scene” comes out as a curdled scream. And it doesn’t help that Loy has costumed her here as a witch in a <strong>Morticia Addams </strong>wig, an element that reappears in other Loy productions.</p>
<p>The supporting cast is quite strong. Tenor <strong>Pavol Breslik</strong> portrays a boyish and befuddled Gennaro. His is a splendid lyric voice, and his handsome looks and fine acting are impressive. His last scene with Lucrezia, when he learns his Borgia parentage and chooses death over betraying his friends, is particularly touching. <strong>Alice Coote</strong>’s tough, gutsy Maffio Orsini is very fine throughout, turning sensitive and tender in the scene where Orsini and Gennaro swear to live and die together.  The production tastefully implies their “friends with benefits” relationship, aided by the pair’s genuine and moving performances.  Both Breslik and Coote bring bravura singing to their roles.</p>
<p>Vassalo does his best, singing bravely and stylishly, burdened by Loy’s buffo interpretation. <strong>Bertrand de Billy </strong>conducts with fine forward propulsion, though the volume stays too long at one level, so climaxes are a bit anemic.</p>
<p>This opera has worked wonderfully well in the hands of divas like <strong>Montserrat Caballe</strong>, <strong>Leyla Gencer</strong> and <strong>Mariella Devia</strong>. In this difficult role of loving mother vs. vengeful poisoner, Gruberova has a qualified success.  The production is visually fascinating, but begs the question: “Is this all a dream? Whose dream? Lucrezia’s? Gennaro’s?”  Director Loy remains frustratingly ambivalent.</p>
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