On this day in 1876 the Bayreuth Festspielhaus opens with the first complete performance of the Ring. 

Born on this day in 1893 bass Maxim Dormidontovich Mikhaylov.

Born on this day in 1903 tenor James Johnston.

Born on this day in 1912 tenor Francesco Albanese.

Born on this day in 1920 soprano Elizabeth Fretwell.

Happy 76th birthday mezzo-soprano Gertrude Jahn (singing the Feodor).

Happy 70th birthday soprano Helena Doese (some sources say August 7).

Happy 68th birthday soprano Kathleen Battle.